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Christopher Manning
The argument that meaning, as humans use the word, is not what large language models trade in.
Manning's body of work — GloVe, the foundational Stanford NLP curriculum, a generation of his PhD students who fanned out across industry labs — gives him a vantage point from which most current LLM coverage looks like a category error. His sharpest recent writing argues that when a model appears to "understand" something, we are watching statistical regularity in human language being mistaken for the conceptual structure those patterns ride on. The position is rare for someone with his standing and his institutional incentives, which is part of why it's worth taking seriously.