Michihiro Yasunaga
Whether a language model can correctly translate a natural-language question into a precise structured query — and what that translation reveals about reasoning over knowledge.
Spider, which Yasunaga co-authored as part of a Yale-Stanford PhD collaboration, has been the canonical benchmark for text-to-SQL translation since 2018 — a task that looks deceptively simple ("turn this question into a SQL query") but actually requires the model to bind natural-language entities to schema columns, resolve aggregations, and structure joins correctly. The reason this matters for evaluating LLMs as reasoning systems is that text-to-SQL has a hard ground truth: the query either runs and returns the right rows, or it doesn't. His later work on QA-GNN and knowledge-graph-augmented reasoning extends the same posture — reasoning over structured knowledge that yields checkable answers.